ankle joint – joint that separates the leg and foot portions of the reduce limb; formed through the articulations concerning the talus bone of your foot inferiorly, as well as the distal end of your tibia, medial malleolus of the tibia, and lateral malleolus on the fibula superiorly.

diabetic issues mellitus – issue because of destruction or dysfunction of your beta cells of the pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin that leads to abnormally superior blood glucose stages.

capacitation – approach that occurs in the female reproductive tract where sperm are geared up for fertilisation; results in enhanced motility and changes of their outer membrane that strengthen their ability to release enzymes able to digesting an oocyte’s outer layers.

adrenaline – Key and many powerful catecholamine hormone secreted via the adrenal medulla in reaction to limited-time period worry.

cupula – specialised construction within the base of a semicircular canal that bends the stereocilia of hair cells when The top rotates By means of the relative motion of the enclosed fluid.

contralateral – term meaning “on the other aspect,” as in axons that cross the midline inside of a fibre tract.

central chemoreceptor – among the list of specialised receptors that are located during the Mind that feeling variations in hydrogen get more info ion, oxygen, or carbon dioxide concentrations in the brain.

bicipital groove – intertubercular groove; slim groove located in between the better and lesser tubercles in the humerus.

angiotensin I – protein produced by the enzymatic motion of renin on angiotensinogen; inactive precursor of angiotensin II.

autonomic tone – contractile point out all through resting cardiac exercise produced by gentle sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation.

acromioclavicular joint – articulation involving the acromion with the scapula and also the acromial close of the clavicle.

bedsore – sore about the skin that develops when locations with the body start off necrotising on account of continual stress and not enough blood offer; also referred to as decubitis ulcers.

descending aorta – part of the aorta that proceeds downward earlier the tip in the aortic arch; subdivided into the thoracic aorta as well as abdominal aorta.

complete refractory period – time in the course of an action period of time when another action likely can't be produced because the voltage-gated anatomy human heart Na+ channel is inactivated.